Pat at the Wolcott Old Train Depot, next to Town Hall
Pat’s
writing is in black, Beth’s in blue
This summer, my sister Beth and I made a trip up to
Wolcott, Vermont. This has been on our bucket list for quite some time now, as
the small town in northern Vermont was started by our very own 4th
great grandparents, Thomas Taylor and Mary Morehouse. The story of how they
snow-shoed in and began the town is here:
Beth and I were interested in three small towns near
each other in northern Vermont—Peacham, Elmore, and Wolcott. Thomas and Mary’s
son Gideon (our 3 times great grandparents) married Phebe Walbridge, and it is
the Walbridge side that brings in Peacham and Elmore.
I love the way Pat makes the most difficult
part of these entries easy —figuring out who is who. How many times removed is
the grandfather or grandmother or cousin and just how do they connect to us?
As I read what she wrote, so much of that
wonderful trip came flooding back. When I scroll through the memories of those
three towns (and those three cemeteries), and sort through all the thoughts and
subsequent reading I have done since I got back, I find a few themes I would
like to tease out a bit, that have to do with all of us, that have to do with ideas
of ‘family’ and ‘home’.
Phebe Walbridge Taylor’s brother Daniel married
Roxana Brown. They had six children before Daniel died at the age of 38. With
Daniel’s death, Roxana could not make a go of the Wolcott farm and moved back
to Peacham to be with her family. Roxana and her children wrote letters galore
as they moved about the country—to Minnesota and to California (in fact, Sue
Kinsella will be introducing us to a California based Walbridge later in a blog
post). Those letters were kept and became a book—‘Roxana’s Children—the Biography
of a Nineteenth Century Family’. It is a wonderful read and includes mentions
of their ‘aunt in upstate NY’---our very own Phebe Walbridge Taylor who by that
time, had moved from Wolcott to Oakfield, NY with her husband Gideon and their
children.
The Walbridge family certainly loved to write. We
have letters in Aunt CB’s possession between our Oakfield Taylors and the
Olmsteads of Elmore, VT. One of Phebe’s sisters—Betsey Walbridge—married Anson
Olmstead and moved to Elmore. Their children are mentioned in several of our
blogposts:
And another side of the family:
So, to visit Peacham, Wolcott and Elmore! Beth and I
were on the way. Beth seemed smitten
with the many characters we ran into, the greenness of the trees, and the
gently curving land and mountains.
Driving through the small village of Peacham, we got
turned around and could not find our way to the cemetery. With no cell service,
we were back to old fashioned asking directions. An older man came our way to
check his mail by the side of the road, and we took the opportunity to ask if
he could tell us the way to the Peacham Cemetery. “I surely can”, he replied.
“I will be there myself soon enough.” This character regaled us with all sorts
of stories about his dairy farm (sold his milk to the nearby Cabot Creamery for
cheese making) and the town. While we had to turn down his invitation to visit
he and his wife’s farm house so we could see her large collection of tea
kettles (one wonders what his wife would have said if we had decided to stop
by), we did find our way to the Peacham Cemetery.
Peacham Cemetery, Many Walbridges Here
We found several Walbridge gravestones and could not
find a few, so we will have to go back. But, it was time to drive on to Wolcott
before the town offices closed.
Landscape:
I’d never been to Vermont before and
fell hard, as Pat has mentioned, for the parts of the state that we saw. It
wasn’t just the green, which as a resident in places like Ireland, Seattle, and
Japan, I have a fine-tuned appreciation of. It was partly the quieter, slower
(it felt) pace of life in these (very) small town farming communities, and it
was the centuries-old architecture. It was the small, telling detail like the
tiny windows way up high and at odd angles, when windows would have been
expensive and perhaps the wind blew too hard so they should not be too big, if
they should break, or up high because the snow would reach up that far? I don’t
know, but I do know that this is landscape shaping the architecture, as perhaps
it does the people. It was the people, too, that charmed me. Their
friendliness, the easy warmth and humor, the readiness to engage once you had
opened the conversation.
But it was the mountains in Vermont
that really caught my heart. I have great affection for the gently rolling
hills of upstate NY and Pat and I have talked before about how we both think
the stone fences of New England are things of great beauty. Vermont had both
these, and it had small lakes that the sun spilled glints of light over. All of
this framed by so many trees—and best of all—mountains. More than gently
rollng hills, there were mountains. When the author of Roxana’s Children is
talking about the walk you had to take to get to Peacham Academy she explains
that Alice Watts Choate lived in a boarding room during the week while she
attended the academy (not too far away from the family home). “Anyone” she
continues “who has ever walked or even driven the mile downhill and mile uphill
between East Hill and Peacham Corner will understand why this arrangement was
necessary.” It’s those mountains, and I know from every place I have lived, how
they make my heart leap. I don’t know why.
Yet, as I talked of this unexpected
pull to Vermont that I felt, with both Jim and Dan, who had biked through the
state, Jim said he had fallen in love with Vermont, too, at first sight, and he
agreed it was the mountains. I am left then, with the delightful thought that
both of us, at least, inherited the ‘love of mountains’ gene from our Vermont
ancestors (or does it go further back to those ancestors of ours from Co.
Antrim, Northern Ireland with its mountainous terrain that I have seen and been
thrilled by, or Scotland with its many mountains?).
Wolcott also is a very small town, but we pored over
old journals which held handwritten town records—many pages of which were
written by Thomas Taylor. Then, on to the Taylor Cemetery, where we found again
many gravestones of our ancestors. What a delight to see the green hills and
mountains that our ancestors saw each day as they worked the land.
Searching for ties:
I think of one of the things I learned
in reading Roxana’s Children that fascinated me: many small communities in
Vermont, during the 19th century, had young men and women (some
single, some young married couples) who could not be kept in these small New
England towns and so ventured west in hopes of better farmland or a larger
community in which to ply their trade. This is where we see a handful of Roxana’s
many children going. Some made it, as Pat has said, to San Francisco and Susan
will tell us more of them. Some, like Dustan Walbridge, who fought in the Civil
War and died of wounds incurred at Cold Harbor, went first to California, then
to the Midwest, and then back to VT, trying to find a place to settle, and then
once he’d found it, had only a few years left to live.
Beth at Taylor Cemetery, Wolcott, VT
But what I discovered in all this traveling
that went on in this century where I thought New Englanders stayed mostly at
home, is that whole groups of families would move to certain towns in the
Midwest. Entire Midwestern areas, then, would be full of Vermonters who all
knew each other and would have kept up their ties among themselves and with
those back home. It makes me think, again, of how this happened with the Irish
and Scots who emigrated to the US and Canada. They either went as a group,
often, or as links in a chain—one sibling would go, then write and encourage
others and more siblings, cousins, and neighbors would arrive and live, in
their new home, with those dear to them from their old.
Taylor Cemetery, Wolcott, VT
I think, too, of the comment by a
volunteer guide at the New York City 9/11 memorial that I saw on TV a couple of
days ago. He said he had showed the First Lady of Japan to the memorial and the
first thing she had done at the wall of names, was to reach down to the ledge
below, where there must be running water, and scoop some up and pour it over
some of the names. I know there were Japanese killed in the twin towers, so she
was likely pouring water over one of their names. What struck me was the
instinct to connect, to honor the dead of one’s ‘home’. This pouring of water
is what all Japanese do when they visit family graves.
Taylor Cemetery, Wolcott, VT
We felt in the layout of the Taylor
Cemetery in Wolcott, something like the feeling of walking into a hushed
church. If you look at the photo we both took of the other in front of the
cemetery gates, imagine those gates are the front door of a small community’s
church. You go through and walk up the central aisle and to either side would
be the pews, which here are the rows of graves on either side of the central
path. The Taylor Cemetery really did give you a certain feel: it was
surprisingly small, but it was laid out with a tidiness and aligned so the far
end (where an altar might be in a church) started among the pines and swept
down gently to the street, the sides were lined with a wall of trees, and there
was a bench under a big pine where you could sit and just be, and there was,
that day in the midst of a heat wave, a gentle wind whispering the whole time.
Stone near Bench and Child's Grave, Taylor Cemetery, Wolcott, VT
On to Elmore where we hiked a wonderful path up
Elmore Mountain and then down to the sparkling Elmore Lake, where we were
astounded to watch a class of paddle boarders on the lake gathered in the water
to do their yoga, balancing on their boards as they stretched and leaned into
each new pose. I assumed we would see at least one of these people fall into
the water, but they were indeed experts at their balancing.
Pat on Elmore Mountain, Elmore, VT
Just a bit down the road, the Elmore Cemetery sits
on a hillside overlooking the large lake—a restful view for those there. We
again found ‘far flung cousins’ of the Walbridges and Taylors.
In Elmore, we arrived late in the day
and the clouds were dark and dramatic and the wind was chiller, but the sun was
doing a powerful job of lighting up this part of the lake and that glow, like a
moving spotlight, was revealed then hidden, by those loud clouds. This was a
small place, too, but we found family names and felt that connection you do,
and at each place, I had an instinct to caress one of the grave stones, in some
deep instinct beyond explaining, like the Japanese First Lady, in NY.
Elmore Cemetery, Many Olmsteads Here
Before we left Wolcott for good, we tried to meet up
with a far flung cousin who lives on the land that was granted to Thomas
Taylor’s father for his service in the Revolutionary War. Our cousin was not
home, but we did get a picture of his (ours long ago) property.
Things that Remain:
One of the photos we finally got was a
yard with mountains in the background. We wanted to see this land because our
ancestor who had fought in the Revolutionary War had been given this land for
his services and his son had built a farm on the land and his descendants live
there still. There is a barn, and a farmhouse. We were determined to get a
photo of these buildings, of this land, that was ‘family land’. To see, in some
way, where we had come from, what had once been dear to us, what had been
given for fighting for one’s country. The barn had been built so close to the
road, and the road was—because of those mountains I am so enchanted by—a narrow,
curving one, that we did not get a terrific picture of our ‘Taylor Land Grant’,
but here it is—this part of New England
that held our clan before our branch moved to Oakfield New York, with its apple
orchards and more gently rolling hills.
Land Grant that our Taylors lived on
Writing as ‘having a chat’:
Through the years, as Mom has written
long letters to me full of news and anecdotes, trying to give me written photos
of all the scenes I am missing by living here in Japan, she often starts the
letter by writing, “Go get yourself a cup of tea and settle down to read,” and
she would often enough include a tea bag for me, too! How does she know how to
write that kind of letter? A letter that lets me live, with all the wealth of
details and Mom’s particular idioms and voice, somehow in the scenes she is
drawing for me. It may be just who she is. I can believe that. But I like to
think now—after reading about the Walbridges and Olmsteads, those fabulous
letter-writers keeping up with far-flung siblings, half-siblings, and aunts and
cousins and every relative at least out several degrees—and after reading many excerpts
from their letters in Roxana’s Children, that Mom has come by her
letter-writing abilities because it is in her very DNA.
So much more to explore, but it was a start. A trip
to the Vermont Country Store and we waved goodbye to Vermont until next time.
6 comments:
Well, you girls surely did take a trek! I am so proud of what you did! The only thing that I can add is that According to a book on "old" homes in Genesee County, NY state, Gidion first came to the area near Oakfield in 1828, purchased land and in 1830, ,came again, purchased a bit more, adjoining and arrived in 18 32 or so to build the home which was eventually called "Woodlawn" where Gidion, Daniel and BW Taylor raised families. AS you know it has now burned down.
GREAT job you did and enjoyed going along with you on your trip, in my imagination!
PS When the Erie Canal opened in 1825 it also opened the way west! To new frontiers! Gideon took adesvantage of this opportunity and before 1840, many of ther surrounding farmland around his near his home were farmed by Taylor relatives! Most moved on but in Daniel's day he was surrounded by cousins.
ON another topic, One must remember that I am the daughter of Ethel Baker Taylor, whose letters were famous among all three bAkers! And well loved! I learned at the master's knee!
Mom,
How very interesting about the Erie canal opening things up so that Gideon could use it to leave VT and that he, for a while, lived among lots of Taylor cousins, who had all done the same thing. Just like the hordes of Vermonters who moved to the same communities out west. Also, I know you have said before that your mother was a model of letter writing as she wrote every one of her kids, often. Would love to read some of her letters some time. I have saved so many of yours and they will be passed down in the family, just as your mother's and other relatives' letters were. You are a link in a golden chain...
Beth
Ahh! I've been trying to figure out for the past year or so how the Vermont and New York cousins were able to visit back and forth so often. I have been figuring that it probably took them a couple of weeks to make the trek one-way, if they went by horse-drawn wagon, and wondered where they slept, ate, etc. I knew the Erie Canal opened around that time, but wasn't sure that the relatives could afford to travel on it.
However, in researching Julian Rix (story coming up soon), I found that his father led a group of 25 Vermont farmers to the Gold Rush in 1851 (before Julian was even a year old). Their farms were failing economically and they were hoping to strike it rich so they could come home and live in the farm country they loved. Most didn't make the strike they'd hoped for. Among the group were 2-3 of Julian's uncles; Dustan Walbridge, whom Pat wrote about on the blog recently, eventually brought Julian (age 6) home through Panama to be educated in Vermont. The minute Julian finished school, at 17, he went straight back to San Francisco, alone and across the mountains in Panama by mule. His aunt had sent him the $400 for the trip, which is equivalent to about $11,000 now - so they seemed to be able to figure out how to scrape together what they needed.
The more I read about the lives of people in the 1800s and what they took on as "unremarkable" parts of their lives, the more I am awed by them.
Pat and Beth, Just finished reading your write-up. Lovingly evocative, and thoughtful meditations on the land, the family, and the places. After working with many of their letters and feeling like I've gotten to know some of those Vermont cousins a little bit - to the point that sometimes they seem to come along with me during my day - I so want to see the land they called home. Your stories gave me a start on that. Thanks!
Sue, you will be with us on our next northern Vermont visit!
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